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These interventions can only be made after careful risk assessment by trained clinicians 😁 Individuals exposed should immediately seek specialist care from a recognized specialist centre. This stage of observation or treatment is best provided by the nearest hospital’s emergency department. Occupational health services and expertise are available to those who work outside the NHS. However, these options may not be as accessible for everyone. Although the NHS has primary responsibility for the provision and maintenance of post-exposure services, occupational health specialists should make arrangements to provide PEP in their local areas. In particular, this will ensure the availability of the right BBV medical assistance. Last edited by Tanairi Salado, Sheffield, United Kingdom. [2]
Beatrice Hedrick hse.gov.ukThe article, which explains the decline in acute hepatitis B cases among healthcare workers in recent decades, points out that there has been an increase in awareness and safer working methods, as well as widespread immunization. According to the Department of Health, and the Scottish Government, all healthcare professionals, students included, should be offered hepatitis B vaccination, along with testing for response after they have been immunized. If they do not have an adequate protective response, they should still be tested for immunity within the first 1-4 month. [3]
Your daily routine is unlikely to be infected. Social contact with another worker Anyone who is infected with a blood-borne viral (BBV). Although it is unlikely that BBVs could be transmitted through the respiratory route (although this possibility can not be denied) when BBVs in laboratory cultures, such as those with high titre in vitro culture, are found at levels far higher than normal. BBVs can be transmitted by sexual contact or direct ingestion of infected blood. Direct exposure in the workplace can occur through accidental contamination with a sharp tool, like a needle, or broken glass. Open wounds, skin abrades and skin conditions such as eczema can all lead to infected blood. [4]