Everything about yourself affects how you see things in your day to day life π Your beliefs, your attitudes, your experiences all shift your point of view in a way that is specific to you π€ This can sometimes be a good thing, as a different perspective on a topic or task can allow group members to find multiple solutions π It can also be a problem if you perceive things in a way that is not right or clouded by your judgment π Although you can influence your perceptions of things and the attribution to them, it is not possible to control their perceptions or attributions. [1]
In attribution theory, the underlying assumption is that people want to know their environment and what causes particular events. These causes can be understood by individuals and will allow them to control or influence the future sequence. Figure illustrates the process. In particular, the attribution theory suggests that particular behavioral To determine the causes of events, such as receiving a promotion or other promotions, individuals can analyse them. This process may lead to the conclusion that the promotion resulted from the individualβs own effort or, alternatively, from some other cause, such as luck. These cognitive interpretations may lead to individuals revising their cognitive structures and challenging their preconceptions about causal relationships. One example is that an individual could conclude that performance leads to promotion. This new framework allows an individual to choose their future behaviourr. Sometimes, an individual will decide to put in more effort to increase his chances of being promoted. If the individual decides the promotion was solely a result of chance, it might lead to a change in cognitive structure, which might mean that there is no reason for the person to keep putting forth such high effort. The way we see and perceive the world around us has a significant impact on our future behaviourr. Marcanthony Yazzie revised this article on September 16, 2021 [2]
Hector Landers encyclopedia.comThis article explains how attribution is a cognitive process which involves linking events to their causes. Social cognition is one theory within the field of social psychology that includes attribution. Since the 1960s, social cognition has been the dominant perspective in psychology. This is apparent by the growing popularity of research into attribution. As high as 50% of articles published in the major social magazines were from the 1960s to the 1970s. Psychology journals concerned attributional processesBecause attribution theory can be used to study person perceptions, event perceptions, attitude changes, self-knowledge and many other topics, including therapeutic interventions and close relationships. This topic is still a popular area of research in social psychological. Corneisha Collins modified the text on May 2, 2020. [3]
Attribution theory focuses on how people interpret and relate events to their thoughts and behaviourr. Heider (1958), was the first person to develop a psychological theory on attribution. However, Weiner and his colleagues (e.g. Jones et. Al. 1972; Weiner 1974, 1986), developed a framework for social psychology that is now a key research paradigm. The theory of attribution assumes people seek to understand why others do the things they do. One or more factors may be attributed by someone trying to explain why another person behaved the way they have done. There are three steps to an attributio: 1) the individual must observe or perceive the behaviourr 2) the person must believe the behaviorwas intentional, and 3) the person must then decide whether they think the other person forced them to do the behaviourr(in this case, the cause can be attributed the situation), or 4) the person should determine if the causes were attributed the other person. Carl Phillips (Kozhikode) edited the above text on September 26, 20,21. [4]
According to analysts oxfordreference.comA theory that describes how individuals perceive, infer or assign causes to other people’s behaviourss. Basic research has shown that people tend to attribute behaviourr to internal dispositional factors rather than to external situations. However, when the behaviourr seems similar to others, but not characteristic of the person’s past behaviourr in similar situations and in different circumstances, we will likely attribute the behaviorto external causes. The theory was first formulated by the Austrian-born US psychologist Fritz Heider (1896β1988) in articles published in 1944 and 1946 and in his book The Psychology of Interpersonal Relations in 1958, and it was developed from the 1960s onwards especially by the US psychologists Edward Ellsworth Jones (1926β93) and Harold H. Kelley (1921β2003), the most influential theory being Kelley’s cube. You can also see the actor-observer differences, attributional bias and causal schema. AT abbreviation. Last revised by Jani Goldstein, Yuyao (China) 2 weeks ago [5]
Refer to Article
- https://www.universalclass.com/articles/business/the-concepts-of-perception-and-attribution-in-organizational-behavior-in-business.htm
- https://opentextbc.ca/organizationalbehavioropenstax/chapter/attributions-interpreting-the-causes-of-behavior/
- https://www.encyclopedia.com/social-sciences-and-law/sociology-and-social-reform/sociology-general-terms-and-concepts/attribution-theory
- https://www.instructionaldesign.org/theories/attribution-theory/
- https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803095433124