Kelly-Anne Kidston
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In the 18th century, Saint Dominigue, as Haiti was then known, became France’s wealthiest overseas colony, largely because of its production of sugar, coffee, indigo, and cotton generated by an enslaved labor force 🙌 When the French Revolution broke out in 1789 there were five distinct sets of interest groups in the colony 😁 There were white planters—who owned the plantations and the slaves—and petit blancs, who were artisans, shop keepers and teachers. Some also owned some slaves. Together they numbered 40,000 of the colony’s residents. Saint Dominigue whites were among the first to back an independence movement. This began because France had imposed high tariffs for items that were imported into their colony. Because they could not trade with other nations, the’s planters becoming very disillusioned with France. Also, Saint-Dominique had no representation for its white population. Even though they called for independence, the planters as well as the petit blancs were still committed to the institution slavery.
The situation in St. Domingue put the Democratic-Republican party and its leader, Thomas Jefferson, in somewhat of a political dilemma. Jefferson strongly believed in the French Revolution. But, Jefferson as a Virginia slaveholder was popular with the other Virginia slaveholders. Jefferson fear the possibility of slave revolt. The question “What the?” was posed to Jefferson. United States Jefferson suggested that Jefferson offer limited assistance to St. Domingue’s French colony, although he also recommended that slaveowners seek a similar compromise to the one that Jamaican slaveholders reached with escaped slave communities in 1739. Jefferson and Alexander Hamilton, the Secretary of Treasury and the leader of rival Federalist Party Alexander Hamilton were largely in agreement regarding Haiti policy, despite their many differences. Last modified by Alden Thomaspkins, Baltimore, United States.
Slate.com It also mentions that the revolt of 1791 in which Africans were forced to work in Saint-Domingue, a French Caribbean colony, sparked a rebellion unlike any other in history. Saint-Domingue was located on the west coast of Hispaniola and at that point, it was considered the greatest sugar island in France, which served as the engine for French economic growth.* But on a single August night, the mill of that growth stopped turning. All across Saint-Domingue’s sugar country, the most profitable stretch of real estate Enslaved persons flooded into country homes across the globe. After they killed the enslavers and set fire to the sugarhouses and cane fields, they marched the thousands to Cap-Francais where colonial rule was in full swing. The colonists were defeated and they rallied. The colony was engulfed in revolt.3 (We say thanks to Jelena from Liupanshui China for her heads-up).
At the outbreak of the French Revolution in 1789, the colony of St. Domingue, now Haiti, furnished two-thirds of Frances overseas trade, employed one thousand ships and fifteen thousand French sailors. The had colony become Frances richest, the envy of every other European nation. It was the most important market in Africa for slaves, and played a crucial role in French economic development. However, conflicts and resentment developed in San Domingo’s society and slavery resistance took root. Organized form In the latter half of 18th century. Although the French Revolution inspired many people in 1789 it was not surprising that black resistance existed for decades. An organized slave revolt broke out in August 1791, which marked the beginning of twelve years of resistance for human rights. Haitian Revolution was the most successful slave rebellion in history and led to the creation of Haiti, the New World’s first black independent state. This was amended by Russell Flores, Tongling (China), February 19, 2020).
On the night of Sunday 14 August 1791, 200 enslaved Africans – representatives from a hundred plantations in the French colony of Saint-Domingue, on the Caribbean island of Hispaniola – met to discuss plans for revolution. The enormity of the situation, revolution in FranceThey are now meeting to discuss the dates for an uprising that would see them free the whole slave system and remove it from their lives. After settling on a date, the’s group holding a vodou spiritual ceremony against the backdrop of an intense storm. Although details vary on this occasion, most records record Dutty Boukman as an original leader of the revolution. He’s telling all those in attendance to “listen for the voice of liberty that speaks within the hearts of each of us.” Jazzmine Horner (Muzigarh, India), edited the last version 51 days ago.
Yessenia Bennet, faculty.webster.eduThe 400,000 field workers were slaves with the most difficult and hopeless lives. They were required to work from sunrise until sunset in Saint-Domingue’s harsh environment. The poor nutrition and lack of medical care meant that they were unable to learn. Read or write and in general were treated much worse than the work The plantation’s animals. French philosophy accepted the human status as slaves, which was something that the Spanish and American systems didn’t do. However, slave owners in France found it easier to buy new slaves than to worry about the fate of their slaves. Modified by Ruth Young, Ouagadougou Burkina Faso, January 28, 2021
